Grandmothers hold a special place in families, offering love, wisdom, comfort, and unforgettable memories. But how do people say grandma in different languages? From Nana and Oma to Abuela and Nonna, every language has its own affectionate names for a grandmother.
In this guide, you will discover 70 languages with their native words for grandma, easy English pronunciations, example sentences, and English meanings. You will also learn the difference between formal and affectionate grandmother names, explore family traditions, and find sweet words you can use when talking to your grandma.
How Do You Say Grandma in Different Languages?
Grandma has many translations around the world. In Spanish, people commonly say abuela. In German, it is Oma, while Italian speakers often use nonna. French speakers use grand-mère, and Hindi speakers commonly say दादी or नानी, depending on which side of the family the grandmother belongs to.
Here are eight quick examples of how to say grandma in different languages.
| Language | Native Word | Easy Pronunciation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spanish | Abuela | ah-BWEH-lah | Mi abuela es muy amable. | My grandma is very kind. |
| French | Grand-mère | grahn-MEHR | Ma grand-mère est gentille. | My grandma is kind. |
| Italian | Nonna | NON-nah | Mia nonna è dolce. | My grandma is sweet. |
| German | Oma | OH-mah | Meine Oma ist lieb. | My grandma is lovely. |
| Portuguese | Avó | ah-VAW | Minha avó é carinhosa. | My grandma is affectionate. |
| Hindi | दादी | DAA-dee | मेरी दादी बहुत प्यारी हैं। | My paternal grandma is very lovely. |
| Japanese | おばあちゃん | oh-bah-AH-chan | おばあちゃんは優しいです。 | Grandma is kind. |
| Arabic | جَدَّة | JAD-dah | جدتي لطيفة. | My grandma is kind. |
Grandma in South Asian Languages
South Asian languages often distinguish between a paternal grandmother and a maternal grandmother. These differences are especially useful when speaking about family members in Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, and related languages.
| Language | Native Word | Easy Pronunciation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hindi | दादी | DAA-dee | मेरी दादी मुझे कहानियाँ सुनाती हैं। | My paternal grandma tells me stories. |
| Urdu | دادی | DAA-dee | میری دادی مجھے کہانیاں سناتی ہیں۔ | My paternal grandma tells me stories. |
| Bengali | দিদা | DEE-dah | আমার দিদা আমাকে গল্প বলেন। | My maternal grandma tells me stories. |
| Punjabi | ਦਾਦੀ | DAA-dee | ਮੇਰੀ ਦਾਦੀ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ। | My paternal grandma loves me. |
| Gujarati | દાદી | DAA-dee | મારી દાદી મને વાર્તાઓ કહે છે. | My paternal grandma tells me stories. |
| Marathi | आजी | AA-jee | माझी आजी मला गोष्टी सांगते. | My grandma tells me stories. |
| Nepali | हजुरआमा | huh-JOOR-ah-maa | मेरी हजुरआमा दयालु हुनुहुन्छ। | My grandma is kind. |
Grandma in East Asian Languages
In several East Asian languages, family terms reflect age, respect, or the relationship between the speaker and the relative.
| Language | Native Word | Easy Pronunciation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mandarin Chinese | 奶奶 | NAI-nai | 奶奶很慈祥。 | Grandma is very kind. |
| Japanese | おばあちゃん | oh-bah-AH-chan | おばあちゃんが大好きです。 | I love Grandma very much. |
| Korean | 할머니 | hal-muh-NEE | 할머니는 정말 다정하세요. | Grandma is really kind. |
| Mongolian | Эмээ | eh-MEH | Миний эмээ сайхан сэтгэлтэй. | My grandma is kindhearted. |
| Cantonese | 嫲嫲 | maa-maa | 嫲嫲好錫我。 | Grandma loves me dearly. |
| Taiwanese Hokkien | 阿媽 | ah-MAH | 阿媽真疼我。 | Grandma loves me dearly. |
| Tibetan | ཨ་མ་རྒན་མོ། | ah-mah gen-moh | ངའི་ཨ་མ་རྒན་མོ་བཟང་པོ་རེད། | My grandma is kind. |
Grandma in Southeast Asian Languages
Grandmother names in Southeast Asia vary by language, family tradition, and local forms of address. Some words are also used affectionately for older women.
| Language | Native Word | Easy Pronunciation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indonesian | Nenek | NEH-nek | Nenek saya sangat baik. | My grandma is very kind. |
| Malay | Nenek | NEH-nek | Nenek saya suka bercerita. | My grandma likes telling stories. |
| Filipino | Lola | LOH-lah | Mahal ko ang lola ko. | I love my grandma. |
| Vietnamese | Bà | BAH | Bà tôi rất hiền. | My grandma is very gentle. |
| Thai | ยาย | yaai | ยายใจดีมาก | Grandma is very kind. |
| Burmese | အဘွား | ah-BWAA | အဘွားက ကြင်နာတယ်။ | Grandma is kind. |
| Khmer | ជីដូន | jee-DOON | ជីដូនរបស់ខ្ញុំចិត្តល្អ។ | My grandma is kindhearted. |
Grandma in Middle Eastern Languages
Words for grandma across the Middle East include affectionate everyday names and more formal family terms. Some languages distinguish between the mother’s mother and the father’s mother.
| Language | Native Word | Easy Pronunciation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arabic | جَدَّة | JAD-dah | جدتي تحبني كثيرًا. | My grandma loves me very much. |
| Persian | مادربزرگ | maa-dar-bo-zorg | مادربزرگم مهربان است. | My grandma is kind. |
| Hebrew | סבתא | sav-TAH | סבתא שלי אוהבת אותי. | My grandma loves me. |
| Turkish | Babaanne | bah-bah-EN-neh | Babaannem çok sevecen. | My paternal grandma is very affectionate. |
| Kurdish (Kurmanji) | Dapîr | dah-PEER | Dapîra min pir dilovan e. | My grandma is very loving. |
| Pashto | انا | ah-NAA | زما انا ډېره مهربانه ده. | My grandma is very kind. |
| Azerbaijani | Nənə | NEH-neh | Nənəm çox mehribandır. | My grandma is very kind. |
Grandma in Western European Languages
Many Western European languages have traditional words for grandmother that are also used as everyday terms of affection.
| Language | Native Word | Easy Pronunciation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | Grandma | GRAN-mah | My grandma makes delicious cookies. | My grandma makes delicious cookies. |
| French | Mamie | mah-MEE | Ma mamie est adorable. | My grandma is adorable. |
| German | Oma | OH-mah | Meine Oma erzählt tolle Geschichten. | My grandma tells wonderful stories. |
| Dutch | Oma | OH-mah | Mijn oma is heel lief. | My grandma is very sweet. |
| Luxembourgish | Boma | BOH-mah | Meng Boma ass ganz léif. | My grandma is very sweet. |
| Frisian | Beppe | BEH-puh | Myn beppe is leaf. | My grandma is sweet. |
| Yiddish | באָבע | BOH-beh | מײַן באָבע איז זייער ליב. | My grandma is very kind. |
Grandma in Northern European Languages
In Northern Europe, the standard words for grandmother are often short and easy to remember. Families may also use personal nicknames or shortened forms.
| Language | Native Word | Easy Pronunciation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Swedish | Mormor | MOOR-moor | Min mormor är snäll. | My maternal grandma is kind. |
| Norwegian | Bestemor | BES-teh-moor | Bestemoren min er snill. | My grandma is kind. |
| Danish | Bedstemor | BED-steh-mor | Min bedstemor er sød. | My grandma is sweet. |
| Icelandic | Amma | AHM-mah | Amma mín er góð. | My grandma is kind. |
| Finnish | Isoäiti | EE-soh-AY-tee | Isoäitini on ystävällinen. | My grandma is friendly. |
| Estonian | Vanaema | VAH-nah-eh-mah | Minu vanaema on lahke. | My grandma is kind. |
| Faroese | Omma | OM-mah | Omma mín er blíð. | My grandma is gentle. |
Grandma in Southern European Languages
Southern European languages feature familiar grandmother names that are widely recognized within their respective language communities.
| Language | Native Word | Easy Pronunciation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Italian | Nonna | NON-nah | La mia nonna è molto gentile. | My grandma is very kind. |
| Spanish | Abuela | ah-BWEH-lah | Mi abuela me cuenta cuentos. | My grandma tells me stories. |
| Portuguese | Avó | ah-VAW | A minha avó é muito querida. | My grandma is very dear to me. |
| Catalan | Àvia | AH-vee-ah | La meva àvia és molt amable. | My grandma is very kind. |
| Galician | Avoa | ah-BOH-ah | A miña avoa é moi agarimosa. | My grandma is very affectionate. |
| Greek | Γιαγιά | yah-YAH | Η γιαγιά μου είναι πολύ γλυκιά. | My grandma is very sweet. |
| Maltese | Nanna | NAN-nah | In-nanna tiegħi hija twajba. | My grandma is kind. |
Grandma in Slavic and Eastern European Languages
Grandmother words in Slavic and Eastern European languages often have recognizable sounds, but their spelling and pronunciation differ. Some languages also have affectionate diminutives.
| Language | Native Word | Easy Pronunciation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Russian | Бабушка | BAH-boosh-kah | Моя бабушка очень добрая. | My grandma is very kind. |
| Ukrainian | Бабуся | bah-BOO-syah | Моя бабуся дуже добра. | My grandma is very kind. |
| Polish | Babcia | BAHB-chah | Moja babcia jest kochana. | My grandma is lovely. |
| Czech | Babička | BAH-beech-kah | Moje babička je hodná. | My grandma is kind. |
| Slovak | Stará mama | STAH-rah MAH-mah | Moja stará mama je milá. | My grandma is sweet. |
| Bulgarian | Баба | BAH-bah | Баба ми е много добра. | My grandma is very kind. |
| Serbian | Бака | BAH-kah | Моја бака је дивна. | My grandma is wonderful. |
Grandma in African Languages
African languages have many distinctive family terms. The following examples represent several languages from different regions of the continent.
| Language | Native Word | Easy Pronunciation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Swahili | Bibi | BEE-bee | Bibi yangu ni mkarimu. | My grandma is generous. |
| Zulu | Ugogo | oo-goh-GOH | Ugogo wami unomusa. | My grandma is kind. |
| Xhosa | Umakhulu | oo-mah-KHOO-loo | Umakhulu wam unobubele. | My grandma is kind. |
| Yoruba | Ìyá àgbà | ee-YAH ahg-BAH | Ìyá àgbà mi jẹ́ onínúure. | My grandma is kindhearted. |
| Igbo | Nne ochie | neh oh-CHEE-eh | Nne ochie m dị obiọma. | My grandma is kindhearted. |
| Hausa | Kaka | KAH-kah | Kakata tana da kirki. | My grandma is kind. |
| Somali | Ayeeyo | ah-YAY-yoh | Ayeeyaday waa naxariis badan tahay. | My grandma is compassionate. |
Grandma in Central Asian and Other World Languages
These final seven languages expand the collection with words from Central Asia, the Caucasus, and an internationally constructed language.
| Language | Native Word | Easy Pronunciation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kazakh | Әже | ah-ZHEH | Менің әжем мейірімді. | My grandma is kind. |
| Kyrgyz | Чоң эне | chong eh-NEH | Менин чоң энем боорукер. | My grandma is compassionate. |
| Uzbek | Buvi | BOO-vee | Mening buvim mehribon. | My grandma is kind. |
| Tajik | Бибӣ | bee-BEE | Бибии ман меҳрубон аст. | My grandma is kind. |
| Armenian | Տատիկ | tah-TEEK | Իմ տատիկը բարի է։ | My grandma is kind. |
| Georgian | ბებია | BEH-bee-ah | ჩემი ბებია კეთილია. | My grandma is kind. |
| Esperanto | Avino | ah-VEE-noh | Mia avino estas afabla. | My grandma is kind. |
Sweet and Affectionate Names for Grandma
Besides formal translations, many families use short, loving nicknames for their grandmothers. These names may be passed down through generations or chosen by grandchildren when they are young.
| Grandma Name | Language or Usage | Meaning or Use |
|---|---|---|
| Nana | English speaking families | An affectionate name for grandma |
| Grammy | English | A familiar, loving nickname |
| Mimi | Some English speaking families | A sweet family nickname |
| Oma | German | Grandma |
| Nonna | Italian | Grandma |
| Abuelita | Spanish | Little grandma, often affectionate |
| Mamie | French | An affectionate name for grandma |
| Lola | Filipino | Grandma |
These names are not universal, even among speakers of the same language. Families often create their own special names based on tradition, personal preference, or a child’s first attempts at saying grandmother.
Paternal vs. Maternal Grandma Names
Some languages use different words for the grandmother on the father’s side and the grandmother on the mother’s side. This distinction helps identify exactly which relative someone is talking about.
- Hindi: Dadi refers to the father’s mother, while Nani refers to the mother’s mother.
- Urdu: Dadi means paternal grandmother, while Nani means maternal grandmother.
- Mandarin Chinese: 奶奶 (nǎinai) commonly means paternal grandma, while 外婆 (wàipó) is a common term for maternal grandma.
- Swedish: Farmor means paternal grandmother, while mormor means maternal grandmother.
- Turkish: Babaanne means paternal grandmother, while anneanne means maternal grandmother.
These distinctions are particularly helpful when learning family vocabulary because a general English word such as grandma may cover relationships that another language names separately.
How to Choose the Right Word for Grandma
If you want to call your grandmother by a word from another language, consider these simple tips:
- Think about your family background: A traditional family term may feel more personal than a direct translation.
- Choose a name that is easy to pronounce: Short names such as Oma, Nana, and Lola are easy for many children to learn.
- Check the family relationship: Some languages have separate terms for maternal and paternal grandmothers.
- Consider the language and culture: A word that sounds affectionate in one language may have a different meaning or level of formality elsewhere.
- Ask your grandma what she prefers: Personal preference matters more than choosing a name simply because it is popular.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most common word for grandma around the world?
There is no single word used by everyone. Common examples include Grandma in English, Abuela in Spanish, Nonna in Italian, Oma in German, and Bà in Vietnamese.
How do you say grandma in Hindi and Urdu?
In both Hindi and Urdu, Dadi refers to a paternal grandmother, and Nani refers to a maternal grandmother. These words are widely used in everyday family conversations.
What is a cute name for grandma in another language?
Some affectionate options include Abuelita in Spanish, Nonna in Italian, Oma in German, Mamie in French, and Lola in Filipino. The best choice depends on your family’s preferences.
What is the difference between Oma and Opa?
Oma is the German word for grandma, while Opa means grandpa. Both are common, familiar family terms.
Why do some languages have two words for grandma?
Some languages distinguish between the mother’s mother and the father’s mother. These terms make family relationships clearer, while other languages use one general word for grandmother and rely on context to identify the person.
Conclusion
Learning how to say grandma in different languages is a lovely way to explore family traditions and celebrate the special bond between grandparents and grandchildren. Whether you call her Nana, Oma, Nonna, Abuela, or Dadi, the name can carry a lifetime of love and memories. The most meaningful word is the one that feels right to your family.

I am Ava Jones, a language enthusiast and author passionate about exploring different languages, sharing useful phrases, explaining meanings, and helping readers communicate confidently across cultures and countries.









